Blue-Eyed Pomeranian: Rare But Not Breed Standard

A Pomeranian puppy’s eye color becomes clearer as the puppy matures. Many people ask us about blue-eyed Pomeranians — a rare trait that needs to be understood correctly in terms of genetics and breed standards.
Permanent blue eyes are highly unusual in Pomeranians that do not carry the merle gene. Blue eyes or partially blue eyes appear more frequently in merle Pomeranians because the merle gene can alter pigment in the iris. However, not every merle Pomeranian has blue eyes, and eye color cannot be predicted based solely on visible coat pattern.

Blue-eyed Pomeranians are extremely rare in traditional colors like orange, orange sable, cream, black, and white with proper pigmentation. There are no reliable statistics on how many purebred Pomeranians have permanent blue eyes.

Rarity does not make blue eyes a correct trait according to Pomeranian breed standards, nor does it justify deliberately breeding for this characteristic. Health, sound structure, temperament, and correct breed type must always take priority over producing an unusual eye color.

Do Blue Eyes in Pomeranian Puppies Change Color?

Pomeranian puppies are born with their eyes closed. When the eyes first open around two weeks of age, they may appear blue-gray because the iris has not yet developed its final pigment level.

As the puppy matures, increasing pigment typically causes the eyes to darken gradually. Many Pomeranian puppies develop their permanent eye color around six to eight weeks of age, though minor changes may continue longer.

A blue-eyed Pomeranian puppy will not necessarily retain blue eyes as an adult. Puppies with normal dark-eye genes typically develop brown eyes, while puppies with pigment changes related to merle may retain one or both blue eyes or partially blue eyes.

Breeders should not promise permanent blue eyes based solely on the appearance of a very young puppy. Eye color needs to be reassessed when the puppy is older.

If a puppy’s eyes appear cloudy rather than simply blue-gray, or if there is redness, tearing, squinting, or signs of pain, consult your veterinarian immediately.

Do Blue Pomeranians Have Blue Eyes?

Blue Pomeranians are named for their coat color, not their eye color. Blue Pomeranians are genetically diluted black dogs with blue-gray coats, blue-gray noses, eye rims, and paw pads instead of black pigment.

Blue Pomeranian puppies do not automatically have blue eyes. Their eyes should generally be brown, though the shade may appear lighter compared to the very dark eyes seen in black, orange, or cream Pomeranians with strong pigment.

The terms “blue Pomeranian” and “blue-eyed Pomeranian” describe two different traits. One refers to diluted coat pigment, while the other refers to reduced pigment in the iris.

Be cautious when an advertisement uses images of very young blue Pomeranian puppies to promise permanent blue eyes. Newly opened puppy eyes may initially appear blue-gray before darkening as the puppy grows.

Are White Blue-Eyed Pomeranians Albino?

White Pomeranians can have blue eyes, but this is not the correct eye color for the breed and is extremely rare. A properly pigmented white Pomeranian should have dark eyes, black eye rims, a black nose, and dark paw pads.

White coat color does not automatically cause blue eyes. A white Pomeranian with blue eyes may have reduced pigment related to merle genetics, other genetic influences, albinism, or mixed bloodlines. The dog’s appearance alone cannot confirm the cause.

Merle can sometimes be difficult to identify on a predominantly white or very light-colored dog because the coat pattern may be hidden. DNA testing and accurate pedigree knowledge are critical before breeding any Pomeranian suspected of carrying the merle gene.

A white blue-eyed Pomeranian is not automatically deaf, blind, or unhealthy. However, dogs that inherit two copies of the merle gene have a significantly higher risk of congenital hearing and vision abnormalities.

The phrase “white blue-eyed Pomeranian” is often used in advertising because the combination appears unusual. Rarity should never be valued over health, correct pigmentation, and responsible breeding.

What Is a Pomeranian With One Blue Eye and One Brown Eye Called?

A Pomeranian with one blue eye and one brown eye is said to have heterochromia, or is called odd-eyed. Do not confuse this with the phrase “one-eyed Pomeranian” — that term usually refers to a dog with only one functioning eye or one missing eye.

Are Blue-Eyed Pomeranians Blind or Deaf?

Blue eye color alone does not mean a dog is blind or deaf. However, the risk of congenital hearing and vision abnormalities is significantly higher in double-merle dogs — when both parents carry the merle gene and pass it simultaneously to their offspring.

This is why responsible breeders absolutely never breed two merle parents together, due to the risk of producing puppies with serious health problems.

Are Blue Eyes Allowed in Pomeranian Show Competition?

No. The Pomeranian breed standard requires dark eyes. The AKC (United States) directly disqualifies dogs with light blue eyes, blue marbled eyes, and blue eyes with flecks. Meanwhile, Dogs Australia and the Royal Kennel Club (United Kingdom) do not accept merle in the Pomeranian breed, which indirectly disqualifies blue eyes caused by merle.

In Vietnam, the VKA (Vietnam Kennel Association) applies the FCI standard — which also requires dark eyes. A blue-eyed dog will be disqualified from competition.

Final Thoughts: Choose Breed Standard Over Rarity

Blue-eyed Pomeranians are an abnormal occurrence, not a recognized trait in the breed standard. When you choose or breed a Pom, health, correct structure, stable temperament, and breeder responsibility must always matter more than rare eye color.

At Bánh Bò Pomeranian, we work only with VKA/FCI-standard breeding stock and transparent pedigrees, so every puppy born is healthy and correct to standard. If you’re learning about Poms, we’re always ready to advise so you understand the breed better — chat with us on WhatsApp for support.